Tea plantation in assam pdf

Exploitation of teaplantation workers in colonial bengal and. The tea plantations in the northeast indian state of assam, launched by the british colonial regime in the midnineteenth century, had considerably transformed the. Bringing your fresh cup of morning tea since the british era, this renowned tea estate is settled at the upper region of assam at an elevation of 390 ft above sea level along the indianburmese border. A brief history of tea plantation in india the experimental cultivation of tea in india was undertaken by the then british government in 1834. Assam tea is a black tea named after the region of its production, assam, india. Tea tasting tour in assam tea gardens tourism india. In this study we have focused on these tea gardens of jalpaiguri district in north bengal. The plant, a species of evergeen camellia sinensis, is valued for its young leaves and leaf buds, from which the tea beverage is produced. As a result of such effort, first consignment of assam tea was sent to london in 1838.

The state of assam is the worlds largest teagrowing region, lying on either side of the brahmaputra river, and bordering bangladesh and burma myanmar. Thus, western yunnan assam tea and indian assam tea both may have originated from the same parent plant in the area where southwestern china, indoburma, and tibet meet. The hundreds of lush green tea gardens nestling in the himalayan foothills of assam have not only added charm to the states natural beauty but also forms the backbone of its economy. Interest was reignited, the first export of tea from india was 12 tea chests in 1838. Assam tea is mostly grown at or near sea level and is known for its body, briskness, malty. About 78% of the countrys total area under plantation is located in north east india. Though, as per the plantations labour act 1951 and the assam plantations labour rules, 1956, a healthcare service in tea. Random survey on 50 households of workers of the garden was conducted to understand the educational status of the workers, in particular the women workers and their children. Though assam plantation generally produces black tea, the region also produces smaller quantities of green and white teas. Tinsukia, dibrugarh, sivasagar, jorhat, golaghat, nagaon, sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Tea grows well on high land well drained soils having a good depth, acidic ph in the range 4. The success of the first sample led to the establishment of the assam company in 1839 and within a short course of time. Some were even abandoned by the owners as they has stripped and milked the assets completely by now.

About 20% of the total population of assam belongs to the tea growing communities. Tea is grown in 16 indian states, out of which four states viz. The same tea plant is also traditionally used in yunnan province in china. The british introduced tea culture into india in 1836 and into ceylon sri lanka in 1867. Dont you just love the colours, the hats and the sound of the leaves being plucked. Indias tea plantations, especially in assam have gained immense popularity worldwide. Project report study of labour condition in tea gardens of.

Women tea workers with conical straw works at tea plantation. Out of the total, 54% is existing in assam and 23% in west bengal. In 200203, assam produced 414 thousand tonnes of tea. L international trade in tea is among the largest in value among tropical and subtropical crops. Sociocultural life of the tea plantation workers in assam. But option of herbicides ppfs in tea is very limited as number of herbicides registered for tea as per gazette notification of ministry of agriculture s. The most important and earliest work on the tea plantation workers is the history of indian tea industry by perceival griffiths. The following video reveals the abysmal living and working conditions on certain tea plantations in assam, as reported by cnn in february 2019 and bbc. Dibrugarh is the hub of tea industry and tea is an important agroindustry of assam, situated in the eastern corner of the state which contributes immensely to the states comprising a total land area of 3381 km2. Small tea plantation and its impact on the rural landscape of. By 1860, a million pounds weight of tea was being grown in. But the living conditions of many teaplantation workers in. Tea plantation acil is one of the leading producers of the most exquisite, high quality, premium teas.

Tea farming information detailed guide agri farming. A study on problems of tea plantation workers in nilgiris. Tea cultivation in java began under the dutch, who brought seeds from japan in 1826 and seeds, workers, and implements from china in 1833. Of the agriculture based industries, tea plantation occupies an important place in assam. The matriculation results of 2003 show that the pass percentage for assam as a whole is 44. Tea estates in assam collectively produce close to 507 million kg of tea every year, making the state of assam the worlds largest teagrowing region. Short essay on tea plantation in assam article shared by the hundreds of lush green tea gardens nestling in the himalayan foothills of assam have not only added charm to the states natural beauty but also forms the backbone of its economy. But the living conditions of many teaplantation workers in india. Project report study of labour condition in tea gardens. Lord bentinck, the then governor general, appointed a tea committee in february 1834 which issued a circular to the local officials.

Tea plantation in assam has a distinct form of involvement of labour and is having a particular social history. Every year, lots of tourists from around the world, travel to guwahati for learning in depth about tea plantation and tasting different tea. There are about 30 such small processing units in assam. Rules to 20 and 44, 45, 5257 shall come into force in respect of any plantation or group of plantations on such date or dates as the state government may, by notification. Introduction tea is the most preferable average by millions of people across the globe. Assam were cleared up and tea plantation was seriously considered by the company. Tea garden population constitutes workers of tea plantation industry migrated to. Tea plantations were confined to upper assam only but later on, new areas such as lower assam and darjeeling were also opened up to tea cultivation, there were 35 tea plantations in assam alone. Growing organic tea in northeast india is a difficult task. In collaboration with fairtrade foundation and key industry stakeholders, the lab undertook a market system analysis in assam to understand the key working and living condition challenges on plantations and develop a set of recommendations to address these. May 30, 2014 the state of assam is the worlds largest tea growing region, lying on either side of the brahmaputra river, and bordering bangladesh and burma myanmar.

Apr 06, 2015 tea plantations were confined to upper assam only but later on, new areas such as lower assam and darjeeling were also opened up to tea cultivation, there were 35 tea plantations in assam alone. Tea belongs to the genus camellia and family camelliaceae. Though, as per the plantations labour act 1951 and the assam plantations labour rules, 1956, a healthcare service in tea garden is the responsibility of tea garden management. There are more than 850 tea estates and more than 2500 tea gardens in assam that covers thousands of acres of lan d. Shocking conditions for workers on indias tea plantations time. Unlike southern yunnan assam tea, western yunnan assam tea shares many genetic similarities with indian assam type tea also c. Tea plantation is located in darjeeling and assam, terai and dooars in the north bengal and mysore, coorg, manjsholai and nilgiris. Sep 09, 2015 a s one of the worlds most popular beverages reportedly second only to water, the production of tea is immensely important. Tea plants growinn on such soils are liable to suffer from draught during dry period and water logging during the rainy months.

This unit is processing about 120 kg of green leaf per day and fine quality orthodox tea, with future plans for producing green tea. Education as a social security measure and the plantation. In 1824 tea plants were discovered in the hills along the frontier between burma and the indian state of assam. Top places to visit india tea plantations tripsavvy. Assam, west bengal, tamil nadu and kerala account for about 96% of the total tea production of country whereas land utilization. Educational vulnerability and risk factors of tea garden. The company operates 14 stateoftheart factories, 14 tea estates and gardens spread over 14,000 hectares. The terroir of assam is characterized as having low altitude, rich loamy soil, ample rainfall, and a tropical climate which allows the region to produce some of the best looseleaf orthodox teas. Some reference documents dating as far back as 1866. Assam tea is manufactured specifically from the plant camellia sinensis var. However, the life of the plantation workers of assam has been studied by many scholars from different perspective. The assam tea company took over the east india companys tea plantations in 1839. In collaboration with fairtrade foundation and key industry stakeholders, the lab undertook a market system analysis in assam to understand the key working and living condition challenges on plantations and develop a. The tea plantations of assam, which constitute the countrys 53.

They are one of the most backward communities in assam. They are the lifeline without which the state would have remained impoverished, undeveloped and. Tea plantation development scheme for the tenth plan period 142002 to 32007 tea board ministry of commerce and industrygovt. Tea plantation still continues and shares a major part of the economy in assam.

Tea makers and artisans from china was introduced in 1837. Also the data collected by the assam sarba shikshya abhijyan show that while in assam as a whole 25% of the children in the 614 age group are out of. Taken together, the reports reveal that many of the same problems experienced by tea plantation workers have been reported consistently for. The objective of the study is to understand what the key challenges facing assam tea plantations are and to provide recommendations to market actors on possible solutions. Assam produces 51% of tea produced in india and about 16th of the tea. Short essay on tea plantation in assam article shared by the hundreds of lush green teagardens nestling in the himalayan foothills of assam have not only added charm to the states natural beauty but also forms the backbone of its economy. Assam is the largest producer of tea accounting for over 51 per cent of the production and over 53 per cent of area under tea cultivation in india. The tea plantations in the northeast indian state of assam, launched by the british colonial regime in the midnineteenth century, had considerably transformed the socioeconomic profile of the sta.